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Do you want to discover the most beautiful landscapes of the French Riviera?
The ones that make you dream?
Here's a selection of the most beautiful places in the Alpes-Maritimes just for you.
The Colorado of the Alpes-Maritimes...
The Cians Gorges and the Daluis Gorges are true masterpieces of nature and rank among the most spectacular scenic drives in the hinterland of the Alpes-Maritimes.
They are often associated with one another because together they form a magnificent circular route starting from the Var Valley, although each has its own distinctive character.
For several kilometres, you will travel through a spectacular landscape dating back to the Paleozoic Era, with a remarkable diversity of wildlife, plant life and geological formations, recognised and protected as a Regional Nature Reserve.
Two gorges close to one another, yet very different.
Although their magnificent red rocks give them a certain resemblance, the experience is quite different in each gorge.
The Cians Gorges are more intimate and enclosed. The road winds deep between the cliffs, giving you a real sense of the power of the erosion caused by the mountain stream.
The Daluis Gorges are more spectacular and vertiginous. The views open up considerably, allowing you to admire the Var River far below, at the bottom of the immense red canyon.
This is precisely why it is particularly worthwhile discovering both gorges in the same day.
A Magnificent Scenic Driving Route
From the French Riviera, you can enjoy a particularly scenic circular drive via Touët-sur-Var → Gorges du Cians → Beuil → Valberg → Guillaumes → Gorges de Daluis → Entrevaux, before heading back down the Var Valley.
The Cians Gorges are located north of Touët-sur-Var, along the road leading to the villages of Beuil and Valberg. They were carved over thousands of years by the Cians, a mountain stream that rises in the highlands of the Mercantour before flowing into the Var River.
What immediately catches the eye is the spectacular red colour of the rocks. They are made largely of red pelites dating back to the Permian period, more than 250 million years ago. Their striking colour is mainly due to the presence of iron oxides.
In some places, the contrast is truly breathtaking: lush green vegetation clings to the slopes while the cliffs shift from deep red to ochre and almost violet, depending on the light.
The D28 road gradually winds its way up through the Cians Gorges. At first, the landscape remains relatively open, but as you travel deeper into the gorges, the rocky walls draw closer together, eventually forming an extremely narrow and spectacular canyon.
The route first passes through the Petite Clue, followed by the even more impressive Grande Clue. In the narrowest sections, the towering cliffs rise dramatically on either side of the river and seem almost to close in overhead.
The old road included several spectacular sections carved directly into the rock face. Today, traffic follows a safer route through modern tunnels, but some stretches of the former road are still accessible on foot. Exploring them offers a completely different perspective, allowing you to get much closer to the river and fully appreciate the sheer, vertiginous cliffs towering above you.
An Extraordinary Old Road: La Petite Clue and La Grande Clue
One of the most interesting features of these two stops is the opportunity to discover two sections of the old road.
Before the construction of the present-day tunnel, vehicles used a section of road carved directly into the cliff face, just a few metres above the Cians River. The road was particularly narrow, making it very difficult for vehicles to pass each other. The construction of modern tunnels eventually allowed traffic to bypass these most challenging sections.
But to truly appreciate the beauty of the Cians Gorges, the best thing to do is to leave your car behind for a while and explore on foot.
Make sure to stop at the Petite Clue and the Grande Clue. These are spectacular sections of the old road carved directly into the rock face. Stretching for several hundred metres, they are now closed to traffic and can be explored on foot.
A walk through the Petite Clue
The Petite Clue is one of the first beautiful sights you will discover as you travel up through the Cians Gorges towards Beuil. This is not really a hike, but rather a short and easy walk along a section of the old gorge road, which has been free of traffic since the construction of the modern tunnels.
And that is precisely what makes it so charming: while the present-day road quickly passes through the mountain via a tunnel, the old route hugs the rocky cliffs and follows the Cians River as closely as possible.
After parking near the entrance to the clue, continue on foot along the old road, which is now closed to motor vehicles.
Very quickly, the gorge begins to narrow. Towering walls of red pelite close in around the river, and the old road seems literally wedged between the mountainside and the rushing waters of the Cians below.
The Petite Clue does not take long to explore. Allow around 20 to 30 minutes, especially if you take the time to stop along the way and photograph the spectacular scenery.
The walk is relatively easy, as it mainly follows the old roadway. You certainly do not need to be an experienced hiker to enjoy it.
The real appeal of this short walk is the opportunity to discover the gorges from a completely different perspective rather than simply admiring them through the car window. On foot, you can truly appreciate the challenges faced by the engineers who built the original road and had to find a way through this particularly rugged landscape, carving a route between the towering cliffs.
A walk through the Grande Clue
A few kilometres after the Petite Clue, as you continue along the road towards Beuil, you reach one of the most spectacular sections of the Cians Gorges: the Grande Clue.
Here again, the modern road now passes through the mountain via a tunnel. But to truly experience this remarkable place, leave your car behind for a while and explore the old road carved directly into the rock on foot.
From the very first steps, the scenery is breathtaking.
The old road follows the mountain stream, winding beneath immense walls of red pelite that seem almost to close in above you. The changing light plays an important part in the atmosphere of the gorge. Depending on the time of day, the rocks take on shades ranging from brick red to deep burgundy, sometimes appearing almost violet, while the depths of the gorge remain immersed in shadow.
As you make your way along this old road, you follow the course of the Cians, which has gradually carved its way through the towering rock walls over thousands of years.
Exploring the old road through the Grande Clue is a short walk of approximately 500 metres there and back.
As in the Petite Clue, however, you should remain cautious, particularly after heavy rainfall or when the road surface is wet.
Petite Clue or Grande Clue?
If you have enough time, there is no need to choose: do both.
The Petite Clue offers a wonderful introduction to the landscapes of the Cians Gorges, while the Grande Clue is generally narrower, darker and even more spectacular. Both walks are very short and complement each other
perfectly.
A Little Tip:
Above all, do not simply drive through the Grande Clue. If you only take the D28 tunnel, you will miss one of the most impressive sections of the Cians Gorges.
Keep an eye out for any access restrictions: the cliffs are extremely steep and the rock can sometimes be unstable, particularly after heavy rainfall or during periods of frost.
As you continue climbing towards Beuil, the scenery gradually begins to change. The narrow gorges slowly give way to a more open mountain landscape, with forests and Alpine meadows.
On to Valberg: A Pleasant Mountain Stop
After crossing the spectacular landscapes of the Cians Gorges, the road continues its ascent towards Valberg, a peaceful mountain resort situated at an altitude of around 1,700 metres, between the Cians and Var valleys and on
the doorstep of the Mercantour. Founded in 1936, Valberg is one of the oldest winter sports resorts in the Alpes-Maritimes.
Valberg is an ideal place to stop for lunch. There is no need to get straight back on the road after your meal: take some time to enjoy a short stroll through the centre of the resort or around the main square before continuing your journey.
From Valberg, you can then continue towards Guillaumes, which marks the beginning of the second major highlight of this scenic loop: the impressive Daluis Gorges, with their immense red pelite cliffs, often nicknamed the “Nice Colorado”.
An Easy Walk Between the Village of Guillaumes and the Pont de la Mariée
This is a particularly enjoyable walk to include in your itinerary if you have enough time, as it allows you to reach the Pont de la Mariée on foot from Guillaumes, while following part of the route of the former Haut-Var tramway.
Following in the Footsteps of the Old Guillaumes Tramway
From the village of Guillaumes, a pleasant walk takes you along the route of the former tramway that once connected Guillaumes with Pont-de-Gueydan. The official route is approximately 8 km round trip, taking around 2 hours on foot, with very little elevation gain — less than 100 metres according to the itinerary currently presented by the municipality.
The walk begins at the Pont des Roberts, just before the entrance to the village of Guillaumes. After carefully crossing the road, you join the former tramway route on the left bank of the Var River. Along the way, several information panels tell the story of this remarkable mountain tramway.
Walking Through the Old Tunnels
This is probably the most enjoyable part of the walk.
For approximately 2 kilometres, the path follows the original railway trackbed. The route is almost completely flat, which is hardly surprising considering that it was once used by the tramway.
Along the way, you pass through several small tunnels carved into the mountainside. An old walking guide published by the municipality mentions four tunnels along this section.
As you continue, the landscape gradually begins to change.
The first red pelite cliffs start to appear, announcing the entrance to the Daluis Gorges. The contrast between the vegetation, the Var River below and the deep red rock becomes particularly beautiful.
As you walk through these small tunnels, it is quite fascinating to imagine that, a century ago, an electric tram travelled along this very same route before reaching the end of its journey in Guillaumes.
After passing through one final tunnel, the spectacular Pont de la Mariée suddenly comes into view.
Arriving at the Pont de la Mariée
The bridge itself is closely linked to the history of the tramway, as it was originally built for the line.
Originally known as the “Pont du Tramway” or the “Viaduc des Clues”, this impressive reinforced-concrete structure allowed the tramway to cross the Var River from one bank to the other. Its arch spans approximately 58 metres, and the bridge towers around 80 metres above the bottom of the gorge.
It was only after the famous tragedy of 1927, mentioned earlier, that the bridge gradually became known as the Pont de la Mariée — the Bride’s Bridge.
On the other side of the bridge, a metal staircase allows you to climb higher and reach a viewpoint overlooking the bridge. The ascent is a little more strenuous than the rest of the walk, but the view over the bridge, the Var River and the first red cliffs of the gorges is remarkable.
The Story of the Railway Through the Heart of the Mountains
Today, it is difficult to imagine a tramway running through such a landscape, and yet the line was inaugurated in 1923.
Approximately 19 kilometres long, it connected Guillaumes with Pont-de-Gueydan, where passengers could transfer to the Train des Pignes railway line. Construction had begun as early as 1910, but the First World War considerably delayed the work.
Building a railway through the Daluis Gorges was a considerable challenge. Numerous tunnels had to be excavated and several engineering structures had to be built.
Unfortunately, the adventure was short-lived. The line was expensive to maintain and was regularly threatened by rockfalls. It ceased operating in 1929, just six years after it opened.
On the way back, Entrevaux is also well worth a proper visit, with its fortified old town and citadel overlooking the valley.
A Little Tip:
Allow a full day for this excursion rather than treating it as a simple drive. The distances are not particularly long, but the roads are winding, and it would be a shame to travel through the gorges without stopping at the various viewpoints
along the way.
The morning and late afternoon are particularly good times for photography: when the sun is lower in the sky, the landscape becomes more dramatic and the red cliffs take on magnificent shades of colour.
You should also drive carefully. Some sections of the road are narrow, the tunnels can be dark, and cyclists and motorcyclists are frequently encountered during the summer.
Finally, always check road conditions before setting off. In this mountainous environment, roadworks, rockfalls or bad weather can occasionally lead to traffic restrictions.
Have a safe journey!
How to Get to the Red Gorges
By car (88 km – 1 hr 30 min) – The circular route (227 km)
Link for more information: www.provence-alpes-cotedazur.com
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